EleFits  5.3.0
A modern C++ API on top of CFITSIO
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Change log

5.3

Bug fixes

  • parseAll() threw when parsing long string user-defined keywords
  • Row count-based Column constructors accept int in addition to long
  • Typo: Position::emtpy() renamed as Position::empty()

Breaking changes (with backward compatibility aliases)

  • Column::entry() deprecated and renamed as field() (name was wrong wrt. the FITS standard)
  • Snake-cased functions names for better integration with the standard library and Linx
    • Pascal-cased names are kept but deprecated
    • Data classes due to be replaced with Linx in version 6 are unchanged
  • Renamed Seq suffix as n (e.g. parseSeq() is now parse_n()) following standard library convention
  • Renamed BintableColumns::rename() as update_name() to emphasize the write operation

New features

  • MefFile supports backward indexing (e.g. const auto& hdu = f[-2])
  • HDUs, including the Primary, can be removed with MefFile::remove()
  • Strategies enable and automatically perform predefined or user-defined actions, like compression or checksum validation
    • Added methods MefFile::strategy() and classes Strategy, CompressionAction and Action
    • Action ValidateChecksums automatically validates and possibly updates checksums
    • Action CiteEleFits adds a citation in the Primary (enabled by default)
    • Compression actions specify image HDU compression
  • Image HDU compression
    • Added compression data classes Quantization, Gzip, Rice...
    • Added compression actions Compress and CompressAuto
    • Implemented compression benchmark
    • Program EleFitsReadStructure prints the compression type (algorithm and losslessness)
    • New program EleFitsCompress compresses FITS files according to the desired strategy

Cleaning

  • Previously deprecated MefFile members were removed

Considered features for 6.0

  • Make EleFits header only
  • Rely on the Linx library for data classes (e.g. replace Fits::Raster with Linx::Raster)
  • Refactor HduCategory and KeywordCategory for cleaner API and better performance
  • Remove Euclid namespace

5.2

Dependency change

  • Updated to Elements 6.2.1 and C++17

New features

  • Structured bindings are supported

5.1

Bug fixes

  • BintableColumns::initSeq() was ill-formed for non-tuple sequences
  • Fixed BintableColumns::readSegmentSeq() with unresolved bound (-1)
  • Calling BintableColumns::init() while having accessed another HDU edited the wrong HDU

Dependency change

  • Updated to Elements 6.1.1

5.0 (breaking)

Bug fixes

  • Function shapeSize() was wrong for N = 0
  • Method readSize() of ImageHdu and ImageRaster was wrong for N != 2

Dependency change

  • Updated to Elements 6.0.1

Breaking changes

  • Raster<T, N> becomes Raster<T, N, TContainer> to work with any contiguous container (with PtrRaster<T, N> = Raster<T, N, T*> and VecRaster<T, N> = Raster<T, N, vector<T>>)
  • ColumnInfo<T> becomes ColumnInfo<T, N> and variable repeatCount becomes method repeatCount() to support multidimensional entries
  • Column<T> becomes Column<T, N, TContainer> to support multidimensional entries and to work with any contiguous container (with PtrColumn<T, N> = Column<T, N, T*> and VecColumn<T, N> = Column<T, N, vector<T>>)
  • PtrColumn(info, elementCount, data) becomes PtrColumn(info, rowCount, data) for homogeneity with VecColumn

Refactoring

  • Raster, Column and Position inherit DataContainer (see below)
  • PtrRaster, VecRaster, PtrColumn and VecColumn are now mere aliases
  • Methods which took a Raster& or Column& as parameter now accept any type which fullfills Raster or Column requirements
  • All DataContainers fulfill the standard ContiguousContainer requirements (e.g are iterable)
  • All DataContainers have vector space arithmetic (e.g. support +, -, *, /)
  • DataContainer::apply() and DataContainer::generate() enable arbitrary element-wise transforms, including with other DataContainers as arguments
  • ColumnInfo has a member shape in lieu of repeatCount to support multidimensional entries
  • Column::entry() returns a view as a PtrRaster for multidimensional columns
  • Column::elementCount() is deprecated and replaced with standard size()
  • MefFile method names have been standardized (old names are kept for backward compatibility but deprecated)
  • VecRaster::vector() and VecColumn::vector() are deprecated (use container() instead, which performs no copy)
  • Named and Indexed are deprecated (use maker function as())

Other new features

  • Header units and data units can be accessed directly from a MefFile (e.g. access<ImageRaster>(1) is a shortcut for access<ImageHdu>(1).raster())
  • Multi-dimensional columns are supported
  • Empty binary table HDUs can be created
  • FileMode::Write added to edit an existing file or create a new one
  • Added BintableColumns::readSeq() overloads for homogeneous sequences (returns std::vector<VecColumn<T>>)
  • Record and DataContainers support operator<<()
  • New method FitsFile::handoverToCfitsio() returns the CFITSIO's fitsfile*
  • New "Game of Life" example demonstrates the use of slicing

Optimization and cleaning

  • Access to raster and column elements is notably faster
  • Many similar code blocks have been merged (e.g. through mixins)
  • Several overloads have been merged (e.g. with ColumnKey and TypedKey)
  • Legal notices have been reviewed
  • Formatting has been reviewed
  • This change log was added to Doxygen pages

4.0 (breaking)

Dependency change

  • Update to Elements 5.14.0

Renaming

  • Project
    • EL_FitsIO -> EleFits
  • Modules:
    • EL_CfitsioWrapper -> EleCfitsioWrapper
    • EL_FitsUtils -> EleFitsUtils
    • EL_FitsData -> EleFitsData
    • EL_FitsFile -> EleFits
    • EL_FitsIO_Examples -> EleFitsExamples
    • EL_FitsIO_Validation -> EleFitsValidation
  • Programs:
    • According to module renaming, with additional underscores removed
  • Namespace:
    • FitsIO -> Fits
  • Macros:
    • EL_FITSIO prefix -> ELEFITS

Other breaking changes

  • SifFile::header() returns a Header instead of an Hdu
  • Raster.shape and Column.info become Raster.shape() and Column.info()
  • Raster.data(), Column.data() and Column.elementCount() are not virtual anymore: they call private virtual dataImpl() and Column.elementCountImpl() according to the NVI idiom
  • Deprecated items are removed, most notably methods of Hdu, ImageHdu and BintableHdu which were moved to Header, ImageRaster and BintableColumns

3.2

Bug fixes

  • Column unit is written when appending a new column

Refactoring (backward compatible)

  • RecordHdu is renamed as Hdu
  • New handlers Header, ImageRaster and BintableColumns are responsible for reading and writing header and data units
  • Introduction of classes VariantValue to prepare migration from boost::any to boost::variant variant
  • FileMode replaces FitsFile::Permission, SifFile::Permission and MefFile::Permission
  • Class HduCategory replaces enum HduType
  • RecordVector is renamed as RecordVec
  • FitsIOError is renamed as FitsError

New features

  • HDU access
    • Named HDU access methods support EXTVER keyword and use HDU type to disambiguate name-version couples
    • Iterators, filters and selectors are provided to iterate over selected HDUs (e.g. with range loops)
    • HDUs are categorized more precisely with HduCategory (e.g. Primary vs. Ext, Data vs. Metadata) than with HduType
  • All HDUs
    • RecordMode controls the behavior of record writing methods
    • HDU checksums can be computed and verified
    • RecordSeq is a shortcut for RecordVec<VariantValue>
  • Image HDUs
    • Image regions can be read and written, classes Region and FileMemRegions are introduced
    • Image data can be read in place
    • Position has arithmetics operators
    • makeRaster allows bypassing template parameters to build Rasters
  • Binary table HDUs
    • Binary table column segments can be read and written, classes Segment and FileMemSegments are introduced
    • Rows can be appended in Binary table HDUs
    • Vectors of Columns can be read and written, in addition to tuples
    • Binary table data can be read in place

Deprecated

  • RecordHdu is a deprecated alias to Hdu
  • Methods of Hdu, ImageHdu and BintableHdu to read and write records, rasters and columns are deprecated: They should be replaced with analogous methods of Header, ImageRaster and BintableColumns
  • Explicit use of boost::any: should be replaced with VariantValue
  • FitsFile::Permission is a deprecated alias to FileMode
  • HduType is a deprecated alias to HduCategory
  • VecRefRaster and VecRefColumn
  • RecordVector is a deprecated alias to RecordVec
  • FitsIOError is a deprecated alias to FitsError

Cleaning

  • Raster is refactored, and the value type can be const-qualified for read-only data
  • Position is a proper class, instead of a compile-time conditional alias
  • KeywordCategory is merged into StandardKeyword (named KeywordCategory analogously to HduCategory)
  • Nested Cfitsio namespaces are renamed to disambiguate documentation
  • Benchmark output is clearer
  • Fuctions seqForeach() and seqTransform() loop transparently over various sequences (vector, tuple, array...), which simplifies top-level signatures

3.1

Bug fixes

  • String columns are correctly read when reading multiple columns
  • Bitpix of compressed images is correctly parsed by EL_FitsIO_ReadStructure

New features

  • New method MefFile::access(string) checks that extactly one HDU with given name exists
  • Binary table columns can be read by index
  • Binary table column names can be read and updated
  • Column values can be accessed directly with operator()
  • Raster and Column values can be accessed with backward (negative) indices through at methods
  • Classes Named and Indexed improve readability and safety to read records and columns
  • Raster and Column define a Value type, Raster define a Dim constant
  • Method RecordHdu.as() casts to another HDU handler
  • Exceptions thrown all derive from FitsIOError
  • Keywords can be filtered in RecordHdu::readKeywords() using new enum KeywordCategory

Cleaning

  • FitsFile::open() is protected again, FitsFile::reopen() is more robust
  • HDU handlers cannot be created on their own
  • Error messages contain more informations
  • Benchmark is made more complete, extensible and more automated
  • Major documentation update

3.0 (breaking)

Breaking changes

  • HDU indices are 0-based

2.2

Dependency changes

  • Update to Elements 5.12.0 and C++14

Bug fixes

  • Records of any are properly cast to records of complex (when valid)

New features

  • Rasters with variable dimension (n = -1) can be read and written
  • Reaccessing an HDU doesn't prevent anymore using previous references to it
  • Program EL_FitsIO_PrintStructure lists HDU characteristics and keywords
  • File FindEL_FitsIO.cmake added to link against the library outside of EDEN
  • Class FitsIOError is used to throw all exceptions
  • Function version() returns the version of EL_FitsIO

Cleaning

  • Internal optimizations

2.1 (breaking)

API changes

  • Naming homogeneization:
    • ColumnInfo::repeat() -> ColumnInfo::repeatCount()

Bug fixes

  • Column units are correctly read
  • No more memory error when columns of different sizes are written

New features

  • Check whether a record has a long keyword (> 8 characters) or a long string value (> 68 characters)
  • Get the type of an HDU
  • Read the full header as a string
  • Check whether a record or column exists
  • Provide a fallback value when a record is not found
  • Read binary table or image dimensions
  • Write a COMMENT or HISTORY record
  • Check whether a SifFile or MefFile is open
  • Program EL_FitsIO_PrintSupportedTypes prints supported types for each data class!
  • HDUNAME keyword support for extension name

Cleaning

  • FitsFile::open() throws an error if already open
  • Fixture classes better organized
  • Comprehensive testing of the supported types
  • Reviewed documentation
  • Cleaned variadic template patterns
  • Cleaned boost::any patterns

Known bugs/issues

  • unsigned long records larger than the greatest long cannot be read (CFITSIO bug), although they can be written
  • Boolean columns are not supported

2.0 (breaking)

Bug fixes

  • Records with comments of the form [foo] bar are correctly written.

API changes

  • pascalCase functions and methods
  • Reading and writing operations are made explicit in method naming:
    • ImageHdu::resize() -> ImageHdu::updateShape()
    • MefFile::hduNames() -> MefFile::readHduNames()
    • RecordHdu::keywords() -> RecordHdu::readKeywords()
    • RecordHdu::name() -> RecordHdu::readName()
    • RecordHdu::rename() -> RecordHdu::updateName()
  • Naming homogeneization:
    • Column::nelements() -> Column::elementCount()
    • Column::rows() -> Column::rowCount()

New features

  • Records can be written as tuples in addition to parameter packs
  • Records of any can be read and written
  • New helper method Record<T>::cast<U>() where T and U can be any
  • Vectors of homogeneous records can be read and written
  • New helper class RecordVector to find homogeneous records by keyword
  • Method RecordHdu::parseAllRecords() parses a whole header unit
  • Minor additions:
    • ImageHdu::readShape()

Cleaning

  • Format with clang-format
  • Inline definitions in dedicated source files

Known bugs/issues

  • unsigned long records larger than the greatest long cannot be read (CFITSIO bug), although they can be written
  • Boolean columns are not supported
  • Columns are assumed to have consistent sizes

1.9

API changes

  • Indices and lengths as longs instead size_t`s

New features

  • Records can be created from const char* values in addition string`

Safety

  • Test CFITSIO bug in reading unsigned long records (see known bugs)
  • Explicitly cast every conversion

Cleaning

  • Doc review

Known bugs/issues

  • unsigned long records larger than the greatest long cannot be read (CFITSIO bug), although they can be written
  • Boolean columns are not supported
  • Columns are assumed to have consistent sizes

1.4

Bug fixes

  • Fix row-wise reading and writing of string columns
  • Fix memory issue with multiple closing of a FitsFile

Safety

  • Better manage memory
  • Nullify file pointer at closing
  • Remove useless template specialization
  • Better test type management

Performance

  • Precompilation of main template functions to make user code compile faster
  • Rely on stack where possible

Cleaning

  • Fix CFITSIO include
  • Overall code quality review

Known bugs/issues

  • Boolean columns are not supported
  • Columns are assumed to have consistent sizes
  • const char* is not supported; string should be used instead

1.2

Bug fixes

  • Record units are correctly handled
  • signed char and unsigned int's are correctly handled
  • Empty string records can be read
  • Appending extensions in pre-existing MEF works

New features

File handlers:

  • Get the number of HDUs in a MEF file (fixes flawed behavior of CFITSIO)
  • List HDU names
  • Get the file name

Records:

  • List record keywords
  • Store records directly in user-defined structure when parsing
  • Write brace-initialized records

Binary tables:

  • Row-wise binary table reading and writing (huge performance improvement, not available in CFITSIO)
  • Append new columns in a binary table

Known bugs

  • Boolean columns are not working

1.0

Initial features

  • Opening, creation, closing of MEF and SIF files
  • Access to HDUs, creation of binary table and image extensions
  • Reading and writing of records
  • Reading and writing of binary table data
  • Reading and writing of image data

Missing features which could be added

  • Binary tables cannot be modified (e.g. add or remove columns or rows)
  • Binary tables cannot be preprocessed (sorted or filtered)
  • HDUs cannot be removed
  • Images cannot be (de)compressed
  • Tables cannot be read by rows
  • Images and tables cannot be copied

Missing features which will probably not be added

  • Iterators are not supported
  • Row selection is not supported

Known bugs

  • Boolean columns are not working (requires discussions with CFITSIO devs)
  • Units are not consistently handled in records